Engineering / Research Record
Same washers. Different spring behavior.
Change a stack’s orientation and its load–deflection behavior changes too.
Inside this record
Series versus parallel stacking, the manufacturer’s explanation, and the practical limits of the comparison.
- A precise, usable claim
- Concise explanation and context
- Linked supporting sources
- Material caveats and a research note
Source check: 2026-10-07. Source: Lee Spring.
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